The arrow crown, also called the nock, is the notched end of an arrow where it attaches to the bowstring. It is typically made of a hard, durable material such as plastic, horn, or bone, and its primary function is to hold the arrow in place on the bowstring during the archer's draw and release.
Plastic is the most common material used for making arrow crowns due to its durability, affordability, and ease of manufacturing. Plastic crowns can be made in various colors and shapes, and they are suitable for use with all types of bows and arrows.
Traditional archers may prefer to use horn or bone for their arrow crowns to achieve a more authentic and traditional look. Horn and bone crowns require more skilled craftsmanship and are often more expensive than plastic crowns, but they can also be more durable and have a unique aesthetic appeal.
In addition to its functional role, the arrow crown can also serve as a canvas for artistic expression. Arrow makers and archers often add decorative elements to the crown, such as cresting or colors, to personalize their arrows and make them more visually appealing.
Cresting refers to the decorative markings or patterns that are applied to the arrow's shaft and crown. Traditionally, cresting was used to identify an arrow's owner, family or clan, or to commemorate a special event. Today, cresting is often used for aesthetic purposes, such as to match an archer's equipment or to add a personal touch to the arrow's appearance.
Cresting can be achieved through various techniques, such as painting, wrapping, or burning designs into the arrow shaft. The designs can range from simple lines and dots to intricate geometric patterns or images that tell a story or convey a message.
Colors may also be added to the arrow crown for aesthetic purposes. A common practice is to use colors that match an archer's team or country colors or to simply make the arrow more visually appealing. Additionally, the colors on the arrow crown can help distinguish one arrow from another in a group setting, such as a competition or practice session.
Colors can be applied to the arrow crown through various techniques, such as painting, dyeing, or using colored plastic or tape. Some archers may also use metallic or fluorescent colors to make their arrows stand out even more.
To ensure that the arrow crown remains in good condition, it is important to clean it regularly and inspect it for signs of wear or damage. Dirt and debris can accumulate on the crown and affect the arrow's performance, while cracks or other damage can compromise the arrow's safety and accuracy.
If the arrow crown becomes damaged or cracked, it should be replaced immediately to avoid any risk of the arrow coming loose from the bowstring during use. Replacement crowns can be purchased from archery supply stores or online, and they can be easily installed with basic tools and equipment.