An arrow rest is a device mounted to the bow riser that supports the arrow and keeps it aligned through the draw and release. Without a properly fitted rest, the arrow can deflect at the moment of release, hurting both accuracy and consistency. The main types of arrow rests divide first by bow platform—compound versus recurve—then by how much contact the rest maintains with the shaft during the shot.
A drop-away rest supports the arrow through the draw cycle, then falls clear of the shaft during the shot. Because contact ends early in the release, there is minimal risk of the rest deflecting arrow flight. Two versions exist: limb-driven (a cord tied to the lower limb) and cable-driven (a cord tied to the downward-moving cable). Drop-aways are among the most widely chosen archery arrow rest options for bowhunters who prioritize accuracy and quiet operation.
Full-capture rests—best known as whisker biscuits—surround the arrow shaft with a circle of flexible nylon bristles or individual guide arms. Once nocked, the arrow cannot fall off the rest, making this one of the most reliable arrow rest types for hunters taking quick shots or shooting in adverse conditions such as wind. The trade-off is slightly more contact with the shaft through the shot cycle.
A shoot-through rest, also called a blade or prong rest, uses a single blade or paired prongs to cradle the arrow with minimal contact. Many target archers prefer launcher-style rests for reduced drag and consistent arrow flight. Proper center shot alignment is essential when setting up any launcher-style rest.
Recurve archers use distinct arrow rest types. A simple shelf rest—made of felt, leather, or hair—covers the riser shelf and suits arrows fletched with feathers, since feathers fold flat on contact; plastic vanes can cause erratic flight off a shelf. Stick-on rests adhere above the shelf with double-sided tape and can accommodate both vanes and feathers. The most precise recurve setup pairs a wire-arm rest with a cushion plunger, which absorbs the arrow's lateral flex at release. To understand why that flex happens, see the explanation of archer's paradox and arrow oscillation.
The right archery arrow rest depends on bow type, shooting discipline, and personal preference. Hunters often favor drop-away or full-capture rests for reliability in the field; target archers frequently choose launcher or shoot-through designs for precision. Check whether the rest is adjustable for different arrow diameters and fletching styles, and consider how your arrow shelf geometry interacts with the rest you choose.
At a glance
The four main bow types
Most archery bows fall into one of these four families. Click any to read its full definition.
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